Glossary of Terms
TheRetrieverNews.com Glossary
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E-mail your additions or suggested changes for
TheRetrieverNews.com Glossary to [email protected]
Download this Handy Retriever Terminology Pdf
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
A
AFC
Abbreviation for Amateur Field Champion.
Abbreviation for Amateur Field Champion.
Amateur
Generally, a person who does not receive compensation for training of dogs for hunting,
hunt tests, or field trials (rules may vary by organization).
Also see professional
Generally, a person who does not receive compensation for training of dogs for hunting,
hunt tests, or field trials (rules may vary by organization).
Also see professional
Amateur All-Age Stake
"An Amateur All-Age Stake at a Retriever trial shall be for any dogs, if handled in that stake by
persons who are Amateurs (as determined by the Field Trial Committee of the trial-giving club)."
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
"An Amateur All-Age Stake at a Retriever trial shall be for any dogs, if handled in that stake by
persons who are Amateurs (as determined by the Field Trial Committee of the trial-giving club)."
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
Amateur All-Age (Owner-Handler)
"An Owner-Handler Amateur All-Age Stake at a Retriever trial shall be for any dog, if handled in that
stake by an Amateur who is the registered owner or co-owner of such dog or a member of said
owner or co-owner’s family, as defined in Section 2 of this Chapter. The handler of the dog must be
the owner at the time entries close."
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
"An Owner-Handler Amateur All-Age Stake at a Retriever trial shall be for any dog, if handled in that
stake by an Amateur who is the registered owner or co-owner of such dog or a member of said
owner or co-owner’s family, as defined in Section 2 of this Chapter. The handler of the dog must be
the owner at the time entries close."
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
Amateur Field Champion
Abbreviation for Amateur Field Champion
Abbreviation for Amateur Field Champion
American Kennel Club, Inc.
See AKC
See AKC
area of the fall
B
balk
Dog refuses to leave line when ordered to do so. Also called a "no-go".
Dog refuses to leave line when ordered to do so. Also called a "no-go".
basics
The beginning commands a dog learns as the basis of advanced work - heel, come (here), and
sit. Also, simple handling and lining drills, force fetch.
The beginning commands a dog learns as the basis of advanced work - heel, come (here), and
sit. Also, simple handling and lining drills, force fetch.
bird boy
A field helper who plants blinds and throws birds.
A field helper who plants blinds and throws birds.
bird dog
A dog trained to locate and/or retrieve game birds.
A dog trained to locate and/or retrieve game birds.
bitch
A female dog.
A female dog.
blind
A bird or dummy planted where the handler knows the location but the dog does not.
A bird or dummy planted where the handler knows the location but the dog does not.
blind retrieve
Dog is directed by handler to a hidden bird or dummy.
Dog is directed by handler to a hidden bird or dummy.
blind, holding
A fabric (usually) screen put in place to hide a retired gun or prevent a dog from viewing a test
before he has run.
A fabric (usually) screen put in place to hide a retired gun or prevent a dog from viewing a test
before he has run.
blink
Refusal of a dog to pick up a bird or training dummy.
Refusal of a dog to pick up a bird or training dummy.
bolt
Dog leaves test refusing directives (whistles) to stop or return to handler.
Dog leaves test refusing directives (whistles) to stop or return to handler.
Boykin Spaniel
"The official State Dog of South Carolina, the Boykin Spaniel is a medium-sized, all-around hunting
dog with a cheerful, energetic personality. Possessing a rich, chocolate-brown coat and charm to
spare, the Boykin is a favorite of hunters due to its willingness to work all day as well as its smaller
size, which allows the hunter to lift both dog and duck into the boat at the same time!" More...
From AKC.org
"The official State Dog of South Carolina, the Boykin Spaniel is a medium-sized, all-around hunting
dog with a cheerful, energetic personality. Possessing a rich, chocolate-brown coat and charm to
spare, the Boykin is a favorite of hunters due to its willingness to work all day as well as its smaller
size, which allows the hunter to lift both dog and duck into the boat at the same time!" More...
From AKC.org
break
Attempt of a dog to retrieve a bird/bumper before being released by
his handler.
Attempt of a dog to retrieve a bird/bumper before being released by
his handler.
breaking bird
A bird, often a flyer, shot or thrown close to the line with the objective of testing steadiness. For example,
a bird shot or thrown in water close to the line and then sluiced would be a typical breaking bird.
A bird, often a flyer, shot or thrown close to the line with the objective of testing steadiness. For example,
a bird shot or thrown in water close to the line and then sluiced would be a typical breaking bird.
brucellosis
A contagious canine venereal (STD) disease. Can cause sterility.
A contagious canine venereal (STD) disease. Can cause sterility.
bumper
Training object used as a substitute for a bird
Also see dummy
Training object used as a substitute for a bird
Also see dummy
C
callbacks
A list of dogs invited back to the next test in a Hunting Test or Field Trial.
A list of dogs invited back to the next test in a Hunting Test or Field Trial.
cast
A whistle and arm signal given by a handler that tells the dog which direction to take to find a bird
or bumper.
A whistle and arm signal given by a handler that tells the dog which direction to take to find a bird
or bumper.
cast refusal
Dog fails to go in the direction ordered.
Dog fails to go in the direction ordered.
CH
Abbreviation for "Champion" (bench or show champion).
Abbreviation for "Champion" (bench or show champion).
Channel, channeling
A dog which swims down the center of a narrow body of water lengthwise.
A dog which swims down the center of a narrow body of water lengthwise.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever
"Developed along the Chesapeake Bay and named the state dog of Maryland, the Chesapeake
Bay Retriever is a truly American sporting breed and the toughest water retriever. He is a strong,
powerfully built medium-sized breed with yellowish or amber eyes and a distinctive coat - a short,
harsh, wavy outercoat with a dense fine wooly undercoat. His color can be brown, sedge or
deadgrass and must be as close to that of his working surroundings as possible." More...
From AKC.org
"Developed along the Chesapeake Bay and named the state dog of Maryland, the Chesapeake
Bay Retriever is a truly American sporting breed and the toughest water retriever. He is a strong,
powerfully built medium-sized breed with yellowish or amber eyes and a distinctive coat - a short,
harsh, wavy outercoat with a dense fine wooly undercoat. His color can be brown, sedge or
deadgrass and must be as close to that of his working surroundings as possible." More...
From AKC.org
collar condition
To acclimate a dog to accept electric collar stimulation as a training aid.
To acclimate a dog to accept electric collar stimulation as a training aid.
conditioned retriever
A dog which has been trained to respond to electric stimulation.
A dog which has been trained to respond to electric stimulation.
controlled break
A dog which tries to break but is called back by the handler after a short distance. Permissible,
but subject to penalty in some hunt test and field trial events.
A dog which tries to break but is called back by the handler after a short distance. Permissible,
but subject to penalty in some hunt test and field trial events.
cover
The vegetation growing in a field which can conceal birds and affect scenting conditions.
The vegetation growing in a field which can conceal birds and affect scenting conditions.
creep
Dog moves a short distance in the direction of a mark(s) while they are being thrown and before
being sent for the retrieve.
Dog moves a short distance in the direction of a mark(s) while they are being thrown and before
being sent for the retrieve.
cue
A voice or gesture from handler to dog used as a reminder.
A voice or gesture from handler to dog used as a reminder.
Curly-Coated Retriever
"Distinguished by its coat of small, tight, water-resistant, crisp curls, the Curly-Coated Retriever is
a strong, robust and agile breed. Developed to be a multi-purpose hunting retriever, the Curly will
work for as long as there is work to be done, retrieving game in the heaviest of cover and iciest of
waters. The breed’s curly coat can be black or liver in color." More...
From AKC.org
"Distinguished by its coat of small, tight, water-resistant, crisp curls, the Curly-Coated Retriever is
a strong, robust and agile breed. Developed to be a multi-purpose hunting retriever, the Curly will
work for as long as there is work to be done, retrieving game in the heaviest of cover and iciest of
waters. The breed’s curly coat can be black or liver in color." More...
From AKC.org
D
dam
Mother of a litter or dog.
Mother of a litter or dog.
dead bird
A cue used by handlers to indicate to the dog that a blind
is to be retrieved.
A cue used by handlers to indicate to the dog that a blind
is to be retrieved.
Derby List
The "National" list of Derby dogs earning ten points or more.
The "National" list of Derby dogs earning ten points or more.
Derby Stake
A field trial stake for dogs under 2 years of age (AKC) which uses
marks only to test a dogs abilities.
A field trial stake for dogs under 2 years of age (AKC) which uses
marks only to test a dogs abilities.
dog
When referring to a canine by sex, males are referred to as "dogs,"
females as "bitches."
When referring to a canine by sex, males are referred to as "dogs,"
females as "bitches."
double
Two marks or two blinds.
Two marks or two blinds.
dragback
Scent that is left in the field by a dog(s) returning to the line
from a mark or blind.
Scent that is left in the field by a dog(s) returning to the line
from a mark or blind.
dry pop
A shot that is fired without throwing a bird.
A shot that is fired without throwing a bird.
dummy
A training device used in place of a bird for a dog to retrieve.
A training device used in place of a bird for a dog to retrieve.
E
electronic collar
English Springer Spaniel
"The English Springer Spaniel has been endowed with style, enthusiasm, and an "eager to please"
quality common to most spaniels. He is recognized for his ability to keep going and going under
adverse hunting conditions, which is partly due to his medium-sized, powerful body. He has long,
hanging ears and a moderately long coat that can be black or liver with white, blue or liver roan,
and tricolor." More...
From AKC.org
"The English Springer Spaniel has been endowed with style, enthusiasm, and an "eager to please"
quality common to most spaniels. He is recognized for his ability to keep going and going under
adverse hunting conditions, which is partly due to his medium-sized, powerful body. He has long,
hanging ears and a moderately long coat that can be black or liver with white, blue or liver roan,
and tricolor." More...
From AKC.org
estrus
Heat cycle of a female dog also ovulation period.
Heat cycle of a female dog also ovulation period.
F
FC
Abbreviation for "Field Champion."
Abbreviation for "Field Champion."
Field Champion
see FC
see FC
field trial
See Member Field Trial or Licsensed Field Trial or Sanctional Field Trial
See Member Field Trial or Licsensed Field Trial or Sanctional Field Trial
finalist
A dog who has completed all series of a competitive stake.
A dog who has completed all series of a competitive stake.
Flat-Coated Retriever
"Although his tail never stops wagging, the Flat-Coated Retriever is suited for hard work. Originally
bred to flush and retrieve both upland game and waterfowl, he transfers his determination, desire
and verve on the hunting field to everyday life, enthusiastically participating in family activities and
in the show, obedience and agility rings. Slightly racier and more moderate in bone than other
retriever breeds, the Flat-Coat has a solid black or liver-colored coat that protects him from the
elements and lies straight and flat." More...
From AKC.org
"Although his tail never stops wagging, the Flat-Coated Retriever is suited for hard work. Originally
bred to flush and retrieve both upland game and waterfowl, he transfers his determination, desire
and verve on the hunting field to everyday life, enthusiastically participating in family activities and
in the show, obedience and agility rings. Slightly racier and more moderate in bone than other
retriever breeds, the Flat-Coat has a solid black or liver-colored coat that protects him from the
elements and lies straight and flat." More...
From AKC.org
Flat throw
A mark thrown at a 90 degree angle from the line which is
the dog's starting point.
A mark thrown at a 90 degree angle from the line which is
the dog's starting point.
Flower Pot Marks
Two marks thrown from the same gun station in different directions.
Also called a "Momma-Poppa."
Two marks thrown from the same gun station in different directions.
Also called a "Momma-Poppa."
flyer
A live bird shot for dogs to retrieve.
A live bird shot for dogs to retrieve.
force fetch
A training drill which teaches a dog to fetch, hold and release
an object on command.
A training drill which teaches a dog to fetch, hold and release
an object on command.
force train
freezing
A dog that refuses to release a bird to his handler is said
to "freeze" on the bird.
A dog that refuses to release a bird to his handler is said
to "freeze" on the bird.
G
GMHR
Abbreviation for "Grand Master Hunting Retriever."
Abbreviation for "Grand Master Hunting Retriever."
Golden Retriever
"The Golden Retriever, with its intelligence and eager to please attitude, is one of the most popular
breeds in the United States according to AKC® registration statistics. The working ability that has
made the Golden Retriever such a useful hunting companion also make him an ideal guide,
assistance and search and rescue dog. The golden-colored coat is the hallmark of this versatile
breed, and can range from light to dark gold." More...
From AKC.org
"The Golden Retriever, with its intelligence and eager to please attitude, is one of the most popular
breeds in the United States according to AKC® registration statistics. The working ability that has
made the Golden Retriever such a useful hunting companion also make him an ideal guide,
assistance and search and rescue dog. The golden-colored coat is the hallmark of this versatile
breed, and can range from light to dark gold." More...
From AKC.org
gun station
Location of one or more gunners in the field who throw/shoot a mark.
Location of one or more gunners in the field who throw/shoot a mark.
gunner
A person who shoots and/or throws dead birds at a stake.
A person who shoots and/or throws dead birds at a stake.
H
handle
To direct a dog to a bird/dummy by using whistle, voice and arm signals.
To direct a dog to a bird/dummy by using whistle, voice and arm signals.
handler
A person who runs a dog at an event.
A person who runs a dog at an event.
High-Point Amateur Dog
Dog with the highest number of Amateur All-Age points.
Dog with the highest number of Amateur All-Age points.
High-Point Derby Dog
Dog with the highest number of Derby points.
Dog with the highest number of Derby points.
High-Point Open Dog
Dog with the highest number of Open All-Age points.
Dog with the highest number of Open All-Age points.
holding blind
HRCH
Abbreviation for "Hunting Retriever Champion."
Abbreviation for "Hunting Retriever Champion."
Hunting Retriever Club, Inc.
United Kennel Club's hunt test organization.
United Kennel Club's hunt test organization.
hunting test
"The purpose of a Hunting Test for Retrievers is to test the merits of, and evaluate the abilities of
Retrievers in the field in order to determine their suitability and ability as hunting companions.
Hunting Tests must, therefore, simulate as nearly as possible the conditions met in a true hunting
situation.” More...
Quoted from Regulations & Guidelines for AKC Hunting Tests for Retrievers.
"The purpose of a Hunting Test for Retrievers is to test the merits of, and evaluate the abilities of
Retrievers in the field in order to determine their suitability and ability as hunting companions.
Hunting Tests must, therefore, simulate as nearly as possible the conditions met in a true hunting
situation.” More...
Quoted from Regulations & Guidelines for AKC Hunting Tests for Retrievers.
I
Irish Water Spaniel
"The clown of the spaniel family, the Irish Water Spaniel will think of creative ways to accomplish
even the slightest of tasks. Strong and intelligent, the tallest spaniel breed possesses several
unique characteristics – its liver-colored curly coat and signature "rat tail." The water-repellant
double coat consists of dense, tight ringlets with a topknot of long, loose curls and a smooth face.
The "rat" tail is thick and covered with curls at the base, tapering to a fine point covered with short,
smooth hair." More...
From AKC.org
"The clown of the spaniel family, the Irish Water Spaniel will think of creative ways to accomplish
even the slightest of tasks. Strong and intelligent, the tallest spaniel breed possesses several
unique characteristics – its liver-colored curly coat and signature "rat tail." The water-repellant
double coat consists of dense, tight ringlets with a topknot of long, loose curls and a smooth face.
The "rat" tail is thick and covered with curls at the base, tapering to a fine point covered with short,
smooth hair." More...
From AKC.org
J
JH
Abbreviation for "Junior Hunter."
Abbreviation for "Junior Hunter."
judge
Junior Hunting Test
"In order to receive a Qualifying score in Junior Retriever Hunting Tests, a dog must acquire a
minimum average of not less than five (5) in each of the abilities listed on the Evaluation Form,
with an overall average score for the entire test of not less than seven (7)." More...
Quoted from Regulations & Guidelines for AKC Hunting Tests for Retrievers.
"In order to receive a Qualifying score in Junior Retriever Hunting Tests, a dog must acquire a
minimum average of not less than five (5) in each of the abilities listed on the Evaluation Form,
with an overall average score for the entire test of not less than seven (7)." More...
Quoted from Regulations & Guidelines for AKC Hunting Tests for Retrievers.
L
Labrador Retriever
"The gentle, intelligent and family-friendly Labrador Retriever from Canada continues to be the
most popular breed in the United States, according to AKC® registration statistics. This versatile
hunting breed comes in three colors – yellow, black and chocolate – and because of his aptitude
to please his master they excel as guide dogs for the blind, as part of search-and-rescue teams
or in narcotics detection with law enforcement." More...
From AKC.org
"The gentle, intelligent and family-friendly Labrador Retriever from Canada continues to be the
most popular breed in the United States, according to AKC® registration statistics. This versatile
hunting breed comes in three colors – yellow, black and chocolate – and because of his aptitude
to please his master they excel as guide dogs for the blind, as part of search-and-rescue teams
or in narcotics detection with law enforcement." More...
From AKC.org
land blind
A bird/dummy hidden where the dog can be directed to it via mostly land
A bird/dummy hidden where the dog can be directed to it via mostly land
Licensed Field Trial
Is a field trial at which championship points may be awarded, given by a club or association
which is not a member of The American Kennel Club, but which has been specially licensed
by The American Kennel Club to give the specific field trial designated in the license.
Is a field trial at which championship points may be awarded, given by a club or association
which is not a member of The American Kennel Club, but which has been specially licensed
by The American Kennel Club to give the specific field trial designated in the license.
Limited All-Age Stake
"A Limited All-Age Stake at a Retriever trial shall be for dogs that have previously been placed or
awarded a Judges’ Award of Merit in an Open All-Age Stake, Limited All-Age Stake, Special All-Age
Stake, Restricted All-Age Stake, Amateur All-Age Stake, or Owner-Handler Amateur All-Age Stake
carrying Championship points in each case, or that have been placed first or second in a Qualifying
Stake or an Owner-Handler Qualifying Stake.""
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
"A Limited All-Age Stake at a Retriever trial shall be for dogs that have previously been placed or
awarded a Judges’ Award of Merit in an Open All-Age Stake, Limited All-Age Stake, Special All-Age
Stake, Restricted All-Age Stake, Amateur All-Age Stake, or Owner-Handler Amateur All-Age Stake
carrying Championship points in each case, or that have been placed first or second in a Qualifying
Stake or an Owner-Handler Qualifying Stake.""
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
line
M
mark
A bird or dummy thrown as the dog can watches it go down.
A bird or dummy thrown as the dog can watches it go down.
marking test
marshal
The Marshal should call the dogs to-line, and announce to the Judges the number of the dog
about to be tested. He should call back to-line any dog which was picked up and was to be
retested at a later time — how long such a dog shall be allowed to wait behind the line before
retesting shall be by prearrangement with the Judges, and the handler should be told when he is
to run again at the time he is picked up. He shall also obtain the callbacks for the next series
from the Judges, and announce them. Further, the Marshal is responsible for enforcement
of Section 43 of the “STANDARD”: “It is essential that all spectators attending a trial should be
kept far enough from the line to enable the dog working to clearly discern his handler. . ’’ More...
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
The Marshal should call the dogs to-line, and announce to the Judges the number of the dog
about to be tested. He should call back to-line any dog which was picked up and was to be
retested at a later time — how long such a dog shall be allowed to wait behind the line before
retesting shall be by prearrangement with the Judges, and the handler should be told when he is
to run again at the time he is picked up. He shall also obtain the callbacks for the next series
from the Judges, and announce them. Further, the Marshal is responsible for enforcement
of Section 43 of the “STANDARD”: “It is essential that all spectators attending a trial should be
kept far enough from the line to enable the dog working to clearly discern his handler. . ’’ More...
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
Master Hunting Test
"In order to receive a Qualifying score in a Master Retriever Hunting Test, not only must a dog
receive an overall average of not less than seven (7.0) for the entire test, but it must also receive
separate, independent average scores of not less than five (5.0) in each ability category related to
Marking, as well as separate, independent average scores of not less than five (5.0) in each ability
category related to Blinds." More...
Quoted from Regulations & Guidelines for AKC Hunting Tests for Retrievers.
"In order to receive a Qualifying score in a Master Retriever Hunting Test, not only must a dog
receive an overall average of not less than seven (7.0) for the entire test, but it must also receive
separate, independent average scores of not less than five (5.0) in each ability category related to
Marking, as well as separate, independent average scores of not less than five (5.0) in each ability
category related to Blinds." More...
Quoted from Regulations & Guidelines for AKC Hunting Tests for Retrievers.
Master National Hunting Test
"A Master National hunting test for qualified Retrievers shall be run not more than once in any
calendar year by a club or association formed for that purpose. The club shall file an application
for permission to run the event under the Regulations and procedures for Retriever hunting tests
subject to such modifications of these Regulations and procedures as may be considered
necessary by the club. The event shall be run in a single division, unless otherwise approved in
advance by AKC. The club or association may also make special Regulations and procedures as
are deemed necessary for the conduct of the test. Modifications of the Regulations and procedures,
as well as such special Regulations and procedures as may be made by the club or association
are subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of The American Kennel Club." More...
Quoted from Regulations & Guidelines for AKC Hunting Tests for Retrievers.
"A Master National hunting test for qualified Retrievers shall be run not more than once in any
calendar year by a club or association formed for that purpose. The club shall file an application
for permission to run the event under the Regulations and procedures for Retriever hunting tests
subject to such modifications of these Regulations and procedures as may be considered
necessary by the club. The event shall be run in a single division, unless otherwise approved in
advance by AKC. The club or association may also make special Regulations and procedures as
are deemed necessary for the conduct of the test. Modifications of the Regulations and procedures,
as well as such special Regulations and procedures as may be made by the club or association
are subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of The American Kennel Club." More...
Quoted from Regulations & Guidelines for AKC Hunting Tests for Retrievers.
Master National Retriever Club, Inc.
"The Master National Retriever Club, Inc., is committed to the hunting tradition, devoted to the
promotion, breeding, training, and best interests of retrievers. In order to carry out our
commitment, Master Hunters will be tested annually in a non-competitive manner at the Master
National Stake to the maximum of the standard as set out by the AKC. We believe firmly in
supporting the hunting test program and that all participants should conduct themselves as
good sportsmen. To obtain the maximum of the standard there shall be such utilization of
terrain, bird placement, and natural conditions so as to provide a significant challenge to the
abilities of a master hunting dog."
Quoted from The Master national Retriever Club Website
"The Master National Retriever Club, Inc., is committed to the hunting tradition, devoted to the
promotion, breeding, training, and best interests of retrievers. In order to carry out our
commitment, Master Hunters will be tested annually in a non-competitive manner at the Master
National Stake to the maximum of the standard as set out by the AKC. We believe firmly in
supporting the hunting test program and that all participants should conduct themselves as
good sportsmen. To obtain the maximum of the standard there shall be such utilization of
terrain, bird placement, and natural conditions so as to provide a significant challenge to the
abilities of a master hunting dog."
Quoted from The Master national Retriever Club Website
Member Field Trial
Is a field trial at which championship points may be awarded; given by a club
or association which is a member of The American Kennel Club.
Is a field trial at which championship points may be awarded; given by a club
or association which is a member of The American Kennel Club.
MH
Abbreviation for "Master Hunter"
Abbreviation for "Master Hunter"
MHR
Abbreviation for "Master Hunting Retriever"
Abbreviation for "Master Hunting Retriever"
N
NAFC
Abreviation for "National Amateur Field Champion"
Abreviation for "National Amateur Field Champion"
NAHRA
Abbreviation for "North American Hunting Retriever Association"
Abbreviation for "North American Hunting Retriever Association"
National Amateur Retriever Championship
"A National Amateur Championship Stake for qualified Retrievers shall be run not more than once
in any calendar year by the National Amateur Retriever Club under the Rules and Procedures for
Retriever trials subject to such modifications of these Rules and Procedures as may be
considered necessary by the National Amateur Retriever Club. The club may also make special
Rules and Procedures as are deemed necessary for the conduct of the stake. Modifications of
the Rules and Procedures, as well as such special Rules and Procedures as may be made by
the National Amateur Retriever Club, are subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of The
American Kennel Club. The winner of such stake shall become an Amateur Field Champion of
Record if registered in The American Kennel Club Stud Book and shall be entitled to be
designated 'National Amateur Retriever Field Champion of 20—.’'" More...
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
"A National Amateur Championship Stake for qualified Retrievers shall be run not more than once
in any calendar year by the National Amateur Retriever Club under the Rules and Procedures for
Retriever trials subject to such modifications of these Rules and Procedures as may be
considered necessary by the National Amateur Retriever Club. The club may also make special
Rules and Procedures as are deemed necessary for the conduct of the stake. Modifications of
the Rules and Procedures, as well as such special Rules and Procedures as may be made by
the National Amateur Retriever Club, are subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of The
American Kennel Club. The winner of such stake shall become an Amateur Field Champion of
Record if registered in The American Kennel Club Stud Book and shall be entitled to be
designated 'National Amateur Retriever Field Champion of 20—.’'" More...
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
National Amateur Retriever Club, Inc.
national breed club
National Derby Champion
Reference, in error, to the "High-Point Derby Dog" for a particular year
Reference, in error, to the "High-Point Derby Dog" for a particular year
National Open Retriever Championship
"A National Championship Stake for qualified Retrievers shall be run not more than once in
any calendar year by the National Retriever Club under the Rules and Procedures for Retriever
trials subject to such modifications of these Rules and Procedures as may be considered
necessary by the National Retriever Club. The club may also make special Rules and
Procedures as are deemed necessary for the conduct of the stake. Modifications of the Rules
and Procedures, as well as such special Rules and Procedures as may be made by the National
Retriever Club, are subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of The American Kennel Club.
The winner of such stake shall become a Field Champion of Record if registered in The American
Kennel Club Stud Book and shall be entitled to be designated 'National Retriever Field
Champion of 20—.’'" More...
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
"A National Championship Stake for qualified Retrievers shall be run not more than once in
any calendar year by the National Retriever Club under the Rules and Procedures for Retriever
trials subject to such modifications of these Rules and Procedures as may be considered
necessary by the National Retriever Club. The club may also make special Rules and
Procedures as are deemed necessary for the conduct of the stake. Modifications of the Rules
and Procedures, as well as such special Rules and Procedures as may be made by the National
Retriever Club, are subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of The American Kennel Club.
The winner of such stake shall become a Field Champion of Record if registered in The American
Kennel Club Stud Book and shall be entitled to be designated 'National Retriever Field
Champion of 20—.’'" More...
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
National Retriever Club, Inc.
NFC
Abbreviation for "National Field Champion"
Abbreviation for "National Field Champion"
no go
Dog refuses to leave handler when sent to retrieve
Dog refuses to leave handler when sent to retrieve
North American Hunting Retriever Association
"NAHRA’s purpose is to discover and reward dogs that can fulfill the hunter’s needs in the
field by performing in a manner consistent with the demands of actual hunting conditions."
Quoted from the North American Hunting Retriever Association Website.
"NAHRA’s purpose is to discover and reward dogs that can fulfill the hunter’s needs in the
field by performing in a manner consistent with the demands of actual hunting conditions."
Quoted from the North American Hunting Retriever Association Website.
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
"Medium sized, powerful and compact, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is the smallest of
the retrievers. He developed in the early 19th century to toll, lure, and retrieve waterfowl. The
playful action of the Toller retrieving a stick or ball along the shoreline arouses the curiosity of the
ducks offshore. This lures them within gunshot range, and then the dog is sent out to retrieve the
dead or wounded birds. Their water-repellant double coat is any shade of red, often with white
markings." More...
From AKC.org
"Medium sized, powerful and compact, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is the smallest of
the retrievers. He developed in the early 19th century to toll, lure, and retrieve waterfowl. The
playful action of the Toller retrieving a stick or ball along the shoreline arouses the curiosity of the
ducks offshore. This lures them within gunshot range, and then the dog is sent out to retrieve the
dead or wounded birds. Their water-repellant double coat is any shade of red, often with white
markings." More...
From AKC.org
O
OFA
Abbreviation for "Orthopedic Foundation for Animals"
Abbreviation for "Orthopedic Foundation for Animals"
Open All-Age Stake
An Open All-Age Stake at a Retriever trial shall be for all dogs.
An Open All-Age Stake at a Retriever trial shall be for all dogs.
P
Penn-Hip
A Veterinary procedure and registry for determining the presence
of Hip Dysplasia in dogs.
A Veterinary procedure and registry for determining the presence
of Hip Dysplasia in dogs.
pig
A slow moving, disinterested retriever in the field.
A slow moving, disinterested retriever in the field.
pop
A dog who stops its hunt and looks at the handler for direction without
being directed to do so is said to "pop". It is considered a fault.
Also, to shoot a blank shotgun shell, i.e. pop and throw a bird.
A dog who stops its hunt and looks at the handler for direction without
being directed to do so is said to "pop". It is considered a fault.
Also, to shoot a blank shotgun shell, i.e. pop and throw a bird.
popper
A blank shotgun shell.
A blank shotgun shell.
post-estrus
The stage of heat following ovulation in the bitch.
The stage of heat following ovulation in the bitch.
pre-estrus
The early stage of heat in a bitch prior to ovulation or "standing heat".
The early stage of heat in a bitch prior to ovulation or "standing heat".
premium
Listing of pertinent information regarding event dates, times, judges, fees, locations etc.
Listing of pertinent information regarding event dates, times, judges, fees, locations etc.
pro
Abbreviation for professional trainer.
Abbreviation for professional trainer.
professional
An individual who is paid by others to train and run dogs at events.
An individual who is paid by others to train and run dogs at events.
Q
quad
Four marks thrown as one series
Four marks thrown as one series
qualified
Qualified All-Age
Qualifying Stake
"Qualifying Stake, or an Owner-Handler Qualifying Stake at a Retriever trial shall be for dogs
which have never won first, second, third, or fourth place or a Judges’ Award of Merit in an
Open All-Age, Limited All-Age, Special All-Age, or Restricted All Age Stake, or won first, second,
third or fourth place in an Amateur All-Age Stake, or Owner-Handler Amateur All-Age Stake,
or won two first places in Qualifying Stakes at licensed or member club trials. In determining
whether a dog is eligible for the Qualifying Stake, no award received on or after the date of closing
of entries shall be counted." More...
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
"Qualifying Stake, or an Owner-Handler Qualifying Stake at a Retriever trial shall be for dogs
which have never won first, second, third, or fourth place or a Judges’ Award of Merit in an
Open All-Age, Limited All-Age, Special All-Age, or Restricted All Age Stake, or won first, second,
third or fourth place in an Amateur All-Age Stake, or Owner-Handler Amateur All-Age Stake,
or won two first places in Qualifying Stakes at licensed or member club trials. In determining
whether a dog is eligible for the Qualifying Stake, no award received on or after the date of closing
of entries shall be counted." More...
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
R
Restricted All-Age Stake
"A Restricted All-Age Stake at a Retriever trial shall be for dogs that have been previously placed in
an Open All-Age Stake, a Limited All-Age Stake, a Special All-Age Stake, a Restricted All-Age Stake,
an Amateur All-Age Stake or an Owner-Handler Amateur All-Age Stake, in each case carrying
championship points." More...
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
"A Restricted All-Age Stake at a Retriever trial shall be for dogs that have been previously placed in
an Open All-Age Stake, a Limited All-Age Stake, a Special All-Age Stake, a Restricted All-Age Stake,
an Amateur All-Age Stake or an Owner-Handler Amateur All-Age Stake, in each case carrying
championship points." More...
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
S
Sanctioned Field Trial
Is an informal field trial at which dogs may compete but not for championship points,
held by a club or association, whether or not a member of The American Kennel Club,
by obtaining the sanction of The American Kennel Club.
Is an informal field trial at which dogs may compete but not for championship points,
held by a club or association, whether or not a member of The American Kennel Club,
by obtaining the sanction of The American Kennel Club.
Senior Hunting Test
"In order to receive a Qualifying score in a Senior Retriever Hunting Test, not only must a dog
receive an overall average of not less than seven (7.0) for the entire test, but it must also receive
separate, independent average scores of not less than five (5.0) in each ability category related to
Marking, as well as separate, independent average scores of not less than five (5.0) in each ability
category related to Blinds." More...
Quoted from Regulations & Guidelines for AKC Hunting Tests for Retrievers.
"In order to receive a Qualifying score in a Senior Retriever Hunting Test, not only must a dog
receive an overall average of not less than seven (7.0) for the entire test, but it must also receive
separate, independent average scores of not less than five (5.0) in each ability category related to
Marking, as well as separate, independent average scores of not less than five (5.0) in each ability
category related to Blinds." More...
Quoted from Regulations & Guidelines for AKC Hunting Tests for Retrievers.
SH
Abbreviation for "Senior Hunter"
Abbreviation for "Senior Hunter"
single
One marked retrieve or blind.
One marked retrieve or blind.
sire
The father of a litter or individual dog.
The father of a litter or individual dog.
Special All-Age Stake
"A Special All-Age Stake at a Retriever trial shall be for dogs that, during the period comprised of
the previous calendar year and the current calendar year prior to the date of closing of entries for
such trial, have been placed or awarded a Judges’ Award of Merit in an Open All-Age, Limited
All-Age, Special All-Age, Restricted All-Age, Amateur All-Age, or Owner-Handler Amateur All-Age
Stake carrying Championship points in each case, or have been placed first or second in a
Qualifying Stake." More...
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
"A Special All-Age Stake at a Retriever trial shall be for dogs that, during the period comprised of
the previous calendar year and the current calendar year prior to the date of closing of entries for
such trial, have been placed or awarded a Judges’ Award of Merit in an Open All-Age, Limited
All-Age, Special All-Age, Restricted All-Age, Amateur All-Age, or Owner-Handler Amateur All-Age
Stake carrying Championship points in each case, or have been placed first or second in a
Qualifying Stake." More...
Quoted from the Field Trial Rules and Standard Procedure for Retrievers.
SR
steady
A dog which waits to be sent for a mark(s) after they are thrown - does not break.
A dog which waits to be sent for a mark(s) after they are thrown - does not break.
switch
When a dog hunts the area of one mark then leaves before recovering it and finds another instead.
When a dog hunts the area of one mark then leaves before recovering it and finds another instead.
T
triple
Three marks or blinds which constitute a test.
Three marks or blinds which constitute a test.
U
W
water blind
A bird hidden in a location where a dog is directed to it via mostly water.
A bird hidden in a location where a dog is directed to it via mostly water.
WC
Abbreviation for "Working Certificate"
Abbreviation for "Working Certificate"
WCX
Abbreviation for "Working Certificate Excellent"
Abbreviation for "Working Certificate Excellent"
whelp
The act of giving birth to puppies. Also the name for a newborn pup
The act of giving birth to puppies. Also the name for a newborn pup
whistle refusal
Failure of a dog to respond to a whistle command
Failure of a dog to respond to a whistle command
Wind-Morgan
WR
